Machinery and Transport Equipment Exports Worldwide 2022 (Top 164)

In 2022, global trade in machinery and transport equipment reached record levels. Many countries were still rebuilding and growing after the pandemic.

According to the World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) machinery exports made up a big part of global trade. The top exporting countries together sold goods worth $5.88 trillion.

These products include airplanes, cars, power machines, electronics, and construction equipment. They form the backbone of modern industry.

The United States led with $1.53 trillion, followed by China and Germany.

Fast-growing countries like Vietnam and India made strong progress. Trade hubs such as Hong Kong, Singapore and the Netherlands also played important roles in linking global markets.

The industry faced challenges as well, such as high energy costs and chip shortages. Still, global trade remained strong because of new technology experienced workers and multinational cooperation.

1. United States

Global Value: $1.53 trillion

The U.S. remained the world’s top exporter of machinery and transport equipment in 2022, holding 26% of total exports.

There was strong demand for industrial machines, aircraft, and farm equipment. This helped companies like Boeing, John Deere, and Caterpillar grow their markets. Trade with Canada and Mexico was robust under the USMCA.

Aerospace, semiconductor manufacturing tools, and farm machinery were standout performers. Companies benefited from global recovery as airlines updated fleets and chipmakers boosted output. The U.S. proved its leadership in innovation by maintaining the most advanced technologies.

Key Points:

• Largest exporter worldwide with 26% share.
• Key buyers: Canada (16%), Mexico (12%), China (7%).
• Aerospace exports are worth $124.9 — 40% of the global share.
• Semiconductor tools up 29%, showing strong tech influence.

2. China

Global Value: $949 billion

China ranked second, showing how quickly it moved up the global value chain.

Machinery exports covered a wide range of products, from smartphones to electric vehicles. This sector made up about 40–45% of the country’s total exports. Even with lockdowns and trade tensions, Chinese factories kept production running strong.

Their focus shifted to advanced technologies such as robotics, EV batteries and industrial automation. Exports grew to Southeast Asia and Europe as diversification offset slower U.S. sales. They leaned on smart manufacturing to strengthen their export future.

Key Points:

• Held a 16% share of global exports in 2022.
• Exported electronics worth about $1.5 trillion.
• Leading supplier of electric vehicles, with production rising 15% each year.
• Expanded its reach in Asia and the EU despite global challenges.

3. Germany

Global Value: $518 billion

Germany secured third place, backed by its world-renowned engineering sector. It’s the hub of Europe’s machinery production, excelling in automation, machine tools, and automotive parts. Nearly one million people work in German machinery companies.

The U.S. replaced China as Germany’s largest buyer as domestic Chinese demand slowed. Automotive parts, industrial machinery, and robotics remained strong export categories. Continuous investment in R&D kept German firms ahead in innovation.

Key Points:

• $518B exports; Europe’s leading machinery exporter.
• Machinery exports rose 6.1% in Value.
• U.S. now top market; exports grew 20%.
• €17B spent on R&D, fueling tech leadership.

4. Hong Kong SAR

Global Value: $437 billion

Hong Kong ranked fourth, mainly as a re-export hub. Around 99% of its exports were products made elsewhere — especially in mainland China — and moved through Hong Kong before heading to buyers worldwide. The city’s ports, shipping services, and financing made it a vital hub for Asian trade.

Electrical and telecommunications equipment led the list. Hong Kong also handled computers, sound systems, and industrial electrical products. It remains key for logistics, even as more trade routes now ship directly from factories to foreign markets.

Key Points:

• 99% of exports are re-exports from China.
• Electronics made up about two-thirds of all shipments.
• Serves as Asia’s leading trade gateway.
• Faced a decline as direct China exports expanded.

5. United Kingdom

Global Value: $344 billion

The UK ranked fifth, maintaining its edge in aerospace, automotive parts, and precision machinery. Despite Brexit, trade ties with the U.S. and Europe remained strong. British exports increased by 15% in some machinery categories as global markets reopened.

Aerospace and construction machinery performed exceptionally well, with Rolls-Royce and JCB leading the way in exports. The country’s focus on high-quality, specialized goods helped it stay competitive despite higher production costs.

Key Points:

• Aerospace is among the world’s top categories.
• Cars and machinery are valued at over £30B in total.
• Construction equipment net exports up 47%.
• Shift to innovation and advanced engineering.

6. Mexico

Global Value: $257 billion

Mexico became a significant part of the North American manufacturing network through the USMCA deal. Car exports were the most important contributor, accounting for 31% of U.S. vehicle imports. The country’s cost advantage attracted automakers and electronics companies.

Manufacturing hubs in Monterrey and across the border region supplied machinery and components to the U.S. and Canada. Mexico’s manufacturing exports rose 17% in 2021 is a sign of its growing industrial power.

Key Points:

• 6th largest exporter worldwide.
• 80% of exports go to the United States.
• 17% export enlargement in manufacturing.
• Extending into the automotive and electronics fields.

7. France

Global Value: $239 billion

France ranked seventh driven by its vital aerospace initiative guided by Airbus.

Products like airplanes, industrial equipment and nuclear machinery were in high demand worldwide.

 

The EU single market made it easier for French exporters to reach buyers across the region.

 

Arms exports also played an important role, highlighting France’s strength in defense technology.

Beyond aerospace, industrial systems for food, energy and construction were necessary export zones.

Key Points:

• The 2nd biggest aerospace exporter worldwide.
• Average monthly vehicle exports: €8–12B.
• Defense exports hit €27B in 2022.
• Robust focus on EU and Asian consumers.

8. South Korea

Global Value: $238 billion

South Korea’s exports were primarily driven by cars, ships, and electronics.

Home to Samsung, Hyundai, and LG, it remained a tech manufacturing powerhouse.

Total national exports hit a record $683 billion in 2022.

Machinery made up nearly half of all industry output. The U.S. overtook China as Korea’s primary market, reflecting changes in the global supply chain. Its electric car and semiconductor exports were significant drivers.

Key Points:

• 48% of the manufacturing value is from machinery.
• Car exports surpassed $70B in 2023.
• Strong in semiconductors, displays, and tech goods.
• Trade is shifting toward the U.S. and ASEAN partners.

9. Netherlands

Global Value: $236 billion

The Netherlands ranked ninth and acted mainly as Europe’s re-export gateway. Through Rotterdam Port and Schiphol Airport, it moved vast amounts of goods around the world. Its exports included semiconductor tools from ASML, the world’s top chip-making machine maker.

Most of its trade involved the redistribution of Asian and American imports across Europe. Dutch logistics, infrastructure, and customs efficiency were critical to European supply chains.

Key Points:

• Re-exports exceeded domestic exports (€368B).
• 28% of exports: machinery and transport goods.
• Major semiconductor exporter via ASML.
• Central EU hub linking global trade routes.

10. Canada

Global Value: $233 billion

Canada stayed strong as part of North America’s factory network. The majority of its machinery and vehicles go to the U.S., powered by auto and aerospace production. Ontario’s car plants and Quebec’s aircraft makers remained export leaders.

Exports of industrial, mining, and oil equipment added diversity. Canada’s natural resources and skilled engineers gave it an advantage, though it faced competition from lower-cost producers.

Key Points:

• 74% of machinery exports go to the U.S.
• Automotive parts and aircraft are key products.
• Major exporter of oil and mining machinery.
• Ranked 10th globally, integrated in U.S. supply chains.

11. Japan

Global Value: $229 billion

Japan’s exports stayed steady with cars, electronics, and industrial robots as the top products. Brands like Toyota and Honda led automotive shipments, while tech exports came from manufacturers like Hitachi and Fanuc.

Vehicles made up 19% of Japan’s total exports, valued at $111B. Machinery such as machine tools and robotic systems also showed strong global demand, supported by Japan’s reputation for precision and reliability.

Key Points:

• 2nd-largest car exporter globally.
• 19% of all exports are in transport equipment.
• Major markets: U.S., China, Southeast Asia.
• Specialist in machine tools and electronics.

12. Singapore

Global Value: $191 billion

Singapore serves as Asia’s top technology trade hub. Around 65% of its exports were machinery-related, led by electronics and semiconductor equipment. Unlike many re-export nations, Singapore produces high-value goods locally.

It’s a vital link in Asia’s chip and precision parts network, trading mainly with China, South Korea, and Malaysia. Strong government support and advanced logistics sustain its role as a regional export leader.

Key Points:

• 65% of exports are tied to machinery.
• Central semiconductor and microchip hub.
• Supplies advanced tools to Asian factories.
• Key trading partners: China, Korea, Taiwan.

13. India

Global Value: $160 billion

India’s exports grew fast as new factories and incentives attracted investors. Engineering and machinery exports surpassed $112 billion, driven by vehicles, rail equipment, and electronics. The Make in India campaign helped manufacturers expand production.

 

The U.S. became India’s biggest market, followed by China and the UAE. Significant growth came from automotive parts, construction equipment, and industrial machines.

Key Points:

• 13th-largest machinery exporter globally.
• Electrical machinery exports rose to $23B.
• Engineering goods made up 27% of total exports.
• Aiming for $1 trillion in manufacturing by 2028.

14. Italy

Global Value: $155 billion

Italy kept its place as Europe’s design-driven machine maker. Exports included packaging tools, food-processing machines and extravagant vehicles such as Ferraris.

 

Italian machinery companies focused on craftsmanship and innovation rather than mass production.

 

It’s small and mid-sized businesses that dominate its export scene, specializing in custom-built machines. U.S. demand rose 20% in 2022 as American buyers sought high-quality European manufacturers.

Key Points:

• 14th globally in machinery exports.
• Strong in niche and custom-built equipment.
• U.S. sales grew sharply by 20%.
• Focus on quality, design, and precision tools.

15. Vietnam

Global Value: $154 billion

Vietnam rose quickly to 15th place, showing how global companies have moved factories there. Its exports came mostly from electronics made by Samsung, LG, and others. Around 93% of machinery exports came from foreign-owned factories.

Vietnam’s low labor costs and major trade deals, such as the CPTPP and EVFTA, have attracted manufacturers diversifying from China. Exports grew more than 30% in 2022, making Vietnam one of the fastest-growing exporters worldwide.

Key Points:

• Machinery exports grew 30% YoY in 2022.
• 93% of machinery exports from foreign firms.
• Key exporters: electronics and components.
• Rising hub for “China+1” supply chain plans.

Conclusion

Global machinery trade in 2022 showed both strength and transition. Advanced nations like the U.S., Germany, and Japan led through innovation, while Asian countries such as China, Vietnam, and India rose rapidly by expanding factories and investing.

 

Regional trade blocs — USMCA in North America, the EU in Europe, and rising integration across Asia — defined how goods moved. Technology, sustainability, and automation will continue to shape exports as the competition for manufacturing leadership intensifies in the next decade.

Here is the full list of Machinery and Transport Equipment Exports Worldwide in 2022:

Country	2022 (in Million USD)
United States	1,531,434.04
China	949,032.16
Germany	518,543.31
United Kingdom	344,722.23
Mexico	257,452.61
France	239,903.13
South Korea	238,201.89
Netherlands	236,496.79
Canada	233,084.62
Japan	229,484.55
Singapore	191,842.20
India	160,462.70
Italy	155,063.87
Vietnam	154,124.29
Malaysia	136,067.89
Turkey	124,223.14
Australia	123,859.57
Spain	123,593.74
Poland	121,230.78
Belgium	114,546.84
United Arab Emirates	109,861.43
Switzerland	104,077.27
Brazil	103,218.03
Thailand	100,064.27
Russian Federation	93,229.59
Czech Republic	88,663.62
Indonesia	76,374.26
Saudi Arabia	71,757.37
Austria	70,772.10
Hungary	65,558.86
Philippines	64,101.42
Sweden	63,626.37
Norway	61,866.18
South Africa	49,312.65
Israel	45,486.50
Slovak Republic	42,414.45
Romania	40,651.04
Ireland	38,367.12
Denmark	36,919.54
Chile	34,862.42
Portugal	29,481.93
Egypt, Arab Rep.	28,970.54
Argentina	28,915.34
Morocco	27,798.26
Finland	26,424.19
Colombia	24,454.06
Kazakhstan	23,752.78
Iraq	23,687.50
New Zealand	22,081.73
Ukraine	21,786.78
Qatar	19,487.87
Serbia	18,524.81
Slovenia	18,121.65
Greece	18,046.58
Peru	16,388.89
Bangladesh	15,728.80
Nigeria	15,510.36
Pakistan	14,881.27
Panama	14,736.57
Kuwait	14,700.98
Bulgaria	14,475.79
Liberia	13,847.92
Iran, Islamic Rep.	13,750.91
Uzbekistan	12,603.06
Lithuania	12,596.07
Algeria	11,728.61
Tunisia	11,255.05
Oman	10,717.11
Luxembourg	9,447.17
Croatia	9,104.94
Jordan	8,549.53
Estonia	8,108.65
Belarus	7,887.96
Ecuador	7,803.26
Cambodia	7,397.98
Dominican Republic	7,249.58
Latvia	6,834.18
Costa Rica	6,303.74
Kenya	6,085.04
Ghana	6,052.43
Angola	6,026.32
Guatemala	5,754.25
Kyrgyz Republic	5,563.09
Azerbaijan	5,509.72
Tanzania	5,462.78
Georgia	5,384.08
Iceland	5,255.54
Congo, Dem. Rep.	5,119.34
Paraguay	5,081.06
Uruguay	4,956.50
Bahrain	4,952.85
Libya	4,787.79
Cote d'Ivoire	4,680.32
Lebanon	4,655.80
Ethiopia(excludes Eritrea)	4,626.58
Myanmar	4,466.17
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,413.66
Senegal	4,280.73
North Macedonia	3,943.28
Cyprus	3,882.38
Sri Lanka	3,483.78
Honduras	3,326.44
Armenia	3,276.36
Moldova	3,138.02
Bolivia	2,914.49
El Salvador	2,716.29
Turkmenistan	2,659.98
Venezuela	2,592.12
Cameroon	2,583.49
Lao PDR	2,529.57
Albania	2,459.69
Mongolia	2,446.50
Togo	2,379.75
Mozambique	2,350.30
Zambia	2,334.10
Namibia	2,308.91
Nepal	2,298.13
Zimbabwe	2,174.08
Sudan	2,121.04
Guinea	1,988.55
Uganda	1,827.50
Djibouti	1,709.77
Papua New Guinea	1,685.03
Yemen	1,667.54
Nicaragua	1,657.65
Mali	1,653.74
Benin	1,551.82
Congo, Rep.	1,539.74
Tajikistan	1,481.71
Guyana	1,463.32
Gabon	1,332.12
Cuba	1,314.12
Botswana	1,285.56
Mauritania	1,235.12
Montenegro	1,225.36
Burkina Faso	1,215.31
Brunei	1,088.01
Madagascar	1,058.64
Andorra	904.04
Somalia	903.60
Afghanistan	873.98
Niger	756.44
Suriname	676.43
Rwanda	599.79
Syrian Arab Republic	572.62
Equatorial Guinea	565.43
Sierra Leone	513.24
Bhutan	498.15
Malawi	489.54
Haiti	454.98
Chad	436.46
Belize	434.42
Eswatini	355.08
South Sudan	350.42
Lesotho	244.26
Gambia, The	227.32
East Timor	207.92
Burundi	186.01
Eritrea	168.17
Central African Republic	148.75
San Marino	135.25
Guinea-Bissau	69.36
Korea, Dem. Rep.	4.74

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