Male Population by Country 2023

In 2023, the male population figures reveal not only the sheer size of certain nations but also the reality shifts that are shaping our world. This article explores the top 24 countries by male population which shows their unique demographic profiles, the factors driving their growth and the broader implications for the future.

1. India: 741.88 Million Males

India is the world’s most populous country, with an astonishing 741.88 million males in 2023. This demographic strength is both a challenge and an opportunity. India’s youthful male population underpins its vast labor force, driving economic growth and innovation. It also shows challenges in terms of employment, education and healthcare delivery. The country’s diverse cultures, languages and traditions are visible in its male population which is spread across rural villages and bustling megacities.

• India is the world’s most vegetarian country, with a large proportion of its population abstaining from meat.
• The Taj Mahal, often mistaken for a palace, is actually a mausoleum.
• India is the birthplace of ‘Snakes and Ladders’ and chess.
• It has 22 official languages and over 1,600 dialects which makes it one of the most linguistically diverse countries.
• India produces more films than any other country. It has earned the title of the world’s largest film industry.

2. China: 719.17 Million Males

China, long the most populous nation, now ranks second in male population with 719.17 million males. The legacy of the one-child policy and a cultural preference for sons have led China’s population that results in a slightly higher male-to-female ratio. As the country faces an aging population, the current male population is crucial for sustaining economic productivity and supporting older people. Urbanization, industrialization and internal migration continue to influence the distribution and roles of Chinese men in society.

• China is home to both the highest and one of the lowest points on Earth: Mount Everest and the Turpan Depression.
• China’s land area covers about one-tenth of the world’s landmass.
• The written Chinese language is the only commonality between some regional dialects, which can be mutually unintelligible.
• Despite its massive population, large parts of China are sparsely populated or uninhabited.

3. United States: 168.29 Million Males

The United States with 168.29 million males, is the third-largest male population. The U.S. male demographic is characterized by diversity which is fueled by immigration and a relatively high birth rate compared to other developed nations. American males participate in various economic sectors, from technology and finance to agriculture and manufacturing. The country’s demographic trends are influenced by factors such as immigration policy, healthcare access, and educational opportunities.

• There is no official national language in the USA at the federal level.
• The 50-star flag was designed by a 17-year-old student as a school project.
• The U.S. is the world’s third-largest country in terms of both area and population.
• The 2nd most spoken language in the U.S is Spanish.
• The U.S. administers five inhabited territories, including Puerto Rico and Guam.

4. Indonesia: 141.26 Million Males

Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelago, boasts a male population of 141.26 million. Its young and rapidly growing population is a key driver of economic development. Indonesian males are central to the country’s agricultural, industrial, and service sectors. The nation’s diverse ethnic groups and islands contribute to a rich cultural tapestry, with varying traditions and roles for men across regions.

• Indonesia is the world’s largest Muslim-majority country, but it officially recognizes six religions.
• It has the world’s largest flower, the Rafflesia arnoldii, known as the “corpse flower.
• Indonesia is home to more than 700 languages and making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries.
• It has the most active volcanoes of any country, around 130, and is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.
• Kopi Luwak, one of the world’s most expensive coffees, is produced in Indonesia using civet cats.

5. Pakistan: 125.73 Million Males

Pakistan’s male population is at 125.73 million which makes it the fifth-largest in the world. The country’s high birth rate and the youthful population present both opportunities and some challenges. Pakistani males play valuable role to the agricultural economy and its urban centers. Issues such as education, employment and health remain priorities for harnessing the potential of this large male population.

• Pakistan is home to K2, the world’s second-highest mountain.
• It has the world’s largest deep-sea port, Gwadar.
• Pakistan produces over half the world’s hand-sewn footballs, including those used in FIFA World Cups.
• The Edhi Foundation in Pakistan operates the world’s largest volunteer ambulance service.
• Pakistan is the only Muslim country with nuclear power status.

6. Nigeria: 115.21 Million Males

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, has 115.21 million males in 20231. The country’s dynamic and youthful male demographic is a driving force behind its economic and cultural vibrancy. Nigerian men play pivotal roles in agriculture, oil production, entrepreneurship, and the creative industries. However, challenges such as unemployment, education, and regional disparities persist.

• Over 250 languages are spoken, making it extremely linguistically diverse.
• The Niger Delta is the third-largest delta in the world.
• Nigeria is Africa’s largest oil producer, with oil as its main export.
• The Nok culture, dating back over 2,000 years and it is one of Africa’s oldest civilizations.

7. Brazil: 103.91 Million Males

Brazil, with 103.91 million males, is the largest country in South America by population. Brazil’s male demographic is marked by ethnic diversity, a result of centuries of migration and cultural blending.

Brazilian men are involved in sectors like agriculture, mining, sports, and entertainment, with urbanization shaping their roles.

• Brazil has won a record FIFA World Cup five times.
• It is the world’s largest exporter of coffee.
• Brazil has the biggest population of Japanese people outside Japan.
• Voting is compulsory for citizens in Brazil.

8. Bangladesh: 84.36 Million Males

Bangladesh’s male population of 84.36 million reflects it as one of the world’s most densely populated countries. Bangladeshi men are central to the nation’s garment industry, agriculture, and burgeoning tech sector. The country’s rapid economic growth is closely tied to the productivity and aspirations of its young male population.

• Bangladesh is home to the world’s largest mangrove forest, the Sundarbans.
• The country’s flag features a red circle representing the blood of those who died for independence and the rising sun.
• Bangladesh has the fourth-largest Muslim population in the world.
• It became independent from Pakistan in 1971 after a nine-month war.
• The legal system is a mix of Islamic law and English common law.

9. Russia: 66.79 Million Males

Russia which spans two continents has a male population of 66.79 million. Russian men are known for contributing to science, engineering and the arts. Russia faces demographic challenges, including an aging population and lower life expectancy for men than for women. These factors influence labor markets, military service, and social policy.

• Russia spans 11 time zones and two continents (Europe and Asia).
• It occupies one-tenth of all the land on Earth.
• Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world.
• Russia is home to the world’s largest forest reserves, including the taiga.

10. Ethiopia: 64.49 Million Males

With 64.49 million males, Ethiopia is one of Africa’s fastest-growing countries by population. Ethiopian men are engaged in agriculture, trade and increasingly, urban professions. The country’s population momentum presents opportunities for economic growth, but also necessitates investments in education, health, and infrastructure.

• Ethiopia uses a unique calendar that is 13 months old and is currently seven years behind the Gregorian calendar.
• It is the only African country never colonized by a European power.
• Ethiopia is considered the cradle of humankind, with some of the oldest human fossils found there.
• Coffee is believed to have originated there.
• Over 80 languages are spoken in Ethiopia.

11. Mexico: 62.93 Million Males

Mexico’s male population of 62.93 million is a cornerstone of its vibrant society and economy. Mexican men are involved in agriculture, manufacturing and a growing service sector. Migration both internal and international has shaped the population scenario which influences family structures and economic opportunities.

• Mexico City is sinking by 15-20 cm yearly because it was built on a lake.
• There are 67 official languages in Mexico, in addition to Spanish.
• The world’s largest pyramid by volume is in Mexico, not Egypt.
• Artists in the country can pay their taxes with artwork.
• Chocolate, corn, and chili peppers originated in Mexico.

12. Japan: 60.77 Million Males

Japan with 60.77 million males faces a unique population challenge: an aging population and declining birth rates. Japanese men have historically played central roles in the country’s economic miracle. Still, today, the focus is on adapting to a shrinking workforce and supporting an aging society. Technological innovation and social change are key themes in Japan’s demographic future.

• Japan consists of 6,852 islands.
• The Japanese language uses subject-object-verb word order.
• Over a thousand tame sika deer roam freely in Nara, bowing to tourists for treats.
• Japan is home to the world’s oldest company, Kongo Gumi, founded in 578 AD.
• Vending machines are ubiquitous iwith over 5 million across the country.

13. Egypt: 57.83 Million Males

Egypt’s male population of 57.83 million shows its status as the most populous country in the Arab world. Egyptian men are active in agriculture, tourism and a growing industrial sector. The country’s youthful demographic profile offers potential for economic growth but also requires investments in education and job creation.

• About 90% of Egyptians are Muslim; the rest are mostly Coptic Christians, one of the oldest Christian communities.
• Ancient Egypt was ruled by pharaohs for over 3,000 years.
• The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only surviving ancient wonder of the world.
• Ancient Egyptians invented one of the earliest writing systems, hieroglyphics.
• The Nile River which is the world’s longest, flows through Egypt.

14. Philippines: 57.31 Million Males

The Philippines with 57.31 million males, is known for its vibrant diaspora and dynamic economy. Filipino men are engaged in a wide range of professions both at home and abroad. Remittances from overseas workers are a significant part of the economy which shows the global reach of the country’s male population.

• The Philippines is made up of more than 7,600 islands.
• It is the world’s largest exporter of coconuts.
• The country has three main geographical divisions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
• Jeepneys, colorful public transport vehicles, are a cultural icon.
• This is the only predominantly Christian nation in Asia.

15. DR Congo: 52.48 Million Males

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has 52.48 million males which makes it one of Africa’s most populous countries. Congolese men are central to the country’s vast natural resource sector, as well as agriculture and trade. Political instability and conflict have impacted demographic trends and economic opportunities.

• DR Congo is known as the “Capital of African Music,” especially for its rumba and Ndombolo styles.
• It borders nine other countries, making it one of Africa’s most connected nations.
• The Congo River is the world’s deepest river.
• Virunga National Park is Africa’s oldest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Kinshasa, the capital, is the world’s second-largest French-speaking city.

16. Vietnam: 49.15 Million Males

Vietnam’s male population of 49.15 million is a driving force behind its rapid economic transformation1. Vietnamese men are increasingly active in manufacturing, agriculture, technology, and services. The country’s demographic dividend is seen as a key asset for future growth.

• Vietnam is the world’s largest exporter of black pepper and cashew nuts.
• The coastline stretches over 2,000 miles.
• According to folklore, Vietnamese people are descendants of dragons.
• Fansipan is the highest mountain of the country and all of Indochina.
• Vietnamese cuisine is based on the balance of five elements: spicy, sour, bitter, salty and sweet.

17. Iran: 46.06 Million Males

Iran, with 46.06 million males, is a major player in the Middle East. Iranian men are involved in oil, agriculture and a burgeoning tech sector. The country’s demographic trends are influenced by social change, education and economic sanctions.

• Iran has the world’s fourth-largest oil reserves and second-largest gas reserves.
• The 1979 revolution transformed Iran into an Islamic republic.
• Iran has popular ski resorts in the Alborz mountains, despite its hot deserts.
• The Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) caused over a million deaths.

18. Türkiye: 42.61 Million Males

Türkiye (Turkey) has a male population of 42.61 million. Turkish men are engaged in a diverse economy, from agriculture and industry to tourism and services. The strategic location of the country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia shapes its demographic and economic dynamics.

• Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city but not its capital; Ankara is the capital.
• Turkey is the only country located on two continents, Europe and Asia.
• The first ever female combat pilot was Turkish: Sabiha Gökçen.
• The world’s oldest known temple, Göbekli Tepe, is in Turkey and dates back over 11,000 years.
• Cherries were first introduced to the world from Turkey.

19. Germany: 41.12 Million Males

Germany, Europe’s largest economy, has 41.12 million males. German men are active in engineering, manufacturing, and a range of service industries. Immigration has played a significant role in forming the country’s demographic profile, helping to offset an aging population.

• Germany has many inventions, including the printing press and the automobile.
• It is the largest economy in the European Union.
• Germany is known as the “Land of Poets and Thinkers,” producing figures like Goethe and Einstein.
• Fanta soda was invented in Germany during World War II.
• This country has over 1,500 different types of sausages.

20. Thailand: 34.95 Million Males

Thailand’s male population of 34.95 million is central to its tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors. Thai men are known for their entrepreneurial spirit and adaptability in a rapidly changing economy.

• This the only Southeast Asian country that was never colonized by a European power.
• It is known as the “Land of Smiles” for its friendly people.
• The world’s largest solid gold Buddha is in Bangkok, weighing 5.5 tons.
• Thailand’s floating markets are famous worldwide for their unique shopping experience.

21. United Kingdom: 33.65 Million Males

The United Kingdom with 33.65 million males, is a hub of culture, finance and innovation. British men are engaged in a wide range of professions, from creative industries to science and technology. The country’s demographic trends are influenced by immigration, aging and social change.

• The UK is the only country that do not requires to name itself on its postage stamps.
• London has been called Londonium, Ludenwic, and Ludenburg throughout history.
• It is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
• The world’s first postage stamp, the Penny Black, was issued in the UK in 1840.
• The UK’s official residence of the monarch is Buckingham Palace.

22. France: 33.10 Million Males

France has a male population of 33.10 million. French men contribute to a diverse economy with strengths in agriculture, industry and services. The country’s demographic profile is shaped by immigration and a relatively high birth rate compared to other European nations.

• France is the country most visited by tourists in the world.
• French has influenced English more than any other language.
• The Eiffel Tower was initially criticized by Parisians when it was built.
• France is famous for its culinary contributions, including wine, cheese, and pastries.
• The Louvre in Paris is the world’s most visited museum.

23. Tanzania: 33.01 Million Males

Tanzania’s male population of 33.01 million reflects its status as one of East Africa’s most populous countries. Tanzanian men are active in agriculture, mining, and trade. The country’s youthful demographic offers potential for economic growth, but also requires investments in health and education.

• Tanzania is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak.
• The Serengeti hosts the world’s largest annual animal migration.
• Zanzibar, part of Tanzania, was once the center of the spice trade.
• Tanzania is one of the world’s most linguistically diverse countries, with over 120 languages.
• The Great Rift Valley runs through Tanzania, shaping its geography.

24. South Africa: 30.75 Million Males

South Africa, with 30.75 million males, is the most industrialized country in Africa. South African men are engaged in mining, manufacturing, and a growing service sector. The country’s history of apartheid and ongoing efforts toward social inclusion shape its demographic and economic landscape.

• South Africa has three capital cities: Pretoria (executive), Bloemfontein (judicial), and Cape Town (legislative).
• It is known as the “Rainbow Nation” for its multicultural diversity.
• The world’s largest producer of platinum is South Africa.
• The country has 11 official languages.
• The Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO site near Johannesburg, contains some of the oldest hominid fossils ever found.

Key Trends and Insights

Youthful Populations Drive Growth

Many countries with the largest male populations such as India, Nigeria and Indonesia, have youthful demographics. This “youth bulge” presents opportunities for economic growth if investments are made in education, healthcare and job creation.

Aging Populations in Developed Nations

Japan, the United Kingdom and Germany face challenges associated with aging populations. Declining birth rates & increasing life expectancy mean that the proportion of older men is rising which impacts labor markets and social services.

Migration and Urbanization

Migration both internal and international plays a significant role in shaping male populations. Countries like the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom have seen their male populations bolstered by immigration while internal migration from rural to urban areas is transforming the demographic landscape in countries like China and India.

Economic Implications

A large male population can be a demographic dividend which can drive economic growth and innovation. However, effective policies are also required to ensure that young men have access to education, employment and healthcare.

Social and Cultural Dynamics

The roles and expectations of men vary widely across countries which is influenced by cultural, religious and historical factors. In some countries traditional gender roles remain strong while in others social change is reshaping what it means to be a man.

Conclusion

The scenario of the male population across the world’s nations in 2023 shows both enduring patterns and emerging trends. The countries with the largest male populations are often those experiencing rapid economic growth, major urbanization and profound social change. Whether as engines of economic productivity or as societies grappling with the challenges of aging, the demographic makeup of these nations will continue to shape the global reality for decades to come.

To understand these factors is essential for policymakers, businesses and communities seeking to harness the potential of their populations while addressing the challenges of demographic change.

 

Read More:Top 51 U.S. States by Population